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Frisian Kingdom
The Frisian Kingdom ((西フリジア語:Fryske Keninkryk)), also known as Magna Frisia, is a modern name for the Frisian empire in the period when it was at its largest (650-734). This empire was ruled by kings and emerged in the mid-7th century and probably ended with the Battle of the Boarn in 734 when the Frisians were defeated by the Frankish Empire. It lay mainly in what is now the Netherlands and - according to some 19th century authors - extended from the Zwin near Bruges in Belgium to the Weser in Germany. The center of power was the city of Utrecht. In medieval writings, the region is designated by the Latin term Frisia. There is a dispute among historians about the extent of this realm; There is no documentary evidence for the existence of a permanent central authority. Possibly Frisia consisted of multiple petty kingdoms, which transformed in time of war to a unit to resist invading powers, and then headed an elected leader, the primus inter pares. It is possible that Redbad established an administrative unit. Among the Frisians at that time there was no feudal system.〔https://books.google.nl/books?id=OPSxMRyYW8sC&lpg=PA386&dq=frisian%20kingdom&hl=nl&pg=PA386#v=onepage&q=frisian%20kingdom&f=false〕
== Pre-Migration Period ==
The ancient Frisii were living in the low-lying region between the Zuiderzee and the River Ems. In the Germanic pre-Migration Period (i.e., before c. 300 AD) the Frisii and the related Chauci, Saxons, and Angles inhabited the Continental European coast from the Zuyder Zee to south Jutland.〔, ''Dark Age Naval Power''. Haywood uses the term 'North German' to distinguish them from the 'Rhine Germans' (the Caninnefates, Batavians, and "Frankish" tribes).〕 All of these peoples shared a common material culture, and so cannot be defined archaeologically.〔, ''Dark Age Naval Power''. Haywood cites Todd's ''The Northern Barbarians 100 BC–AD 300'' (1987) for this conclusion.〕 What little is known of the Frisii and their kings is provided by a few Roman accounts about two Frisian kings visiting Rome in the 1st century: Malorix and Verritus. By 400 AD the Frisii abandoned the land and disappeared from archeological records.
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